Breast Cancer



Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: People concerned about their risk of colorectal or ovarian cancer.
Study: Body Mass Index (BMI) may affect how well aspirin use protects against colorectal and ovarian cancer
This study looked at the impact of daily aspirin use on the risk for many types of cancers and whether this effect can be modified by risk factors such as obesity, smoking, physical inactivity or a family history of cancer. Daily aspirin use:
- lowered the risk for colorectal cancer, but this effect was lost as Body Mass Index (BMI) increased.
- lowered the risk of ovarian cancer risk among obese women.
- offered little or no protection against breast, endometrial or advanced prostate cancer.
(posted 3/19/21)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: Women with breast cancer
Study: Can tumor tests identify more breast cancer patients who can safely skip chemotherapy?
Two studies presented at the December 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium looked at how tumor testing can identify patients who may benefit the most and the least from chemotherapy. (3/4/21)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: Women considering breastfeeding who have inherited BRCA mutations.
Study: Breastfeeding may lower risk of ovarian cancer in women with BRCA mutations
Data from a large-scale study suggests that breastfeeding may protect against ovarian cancer in women with inherited mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2. (1/28/21)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: Breast cancer patients taking or considering taking hormone therapy
Study: How breast cancer patients experience hormone therapy
Side effects from hormone therapy are a common reason that many men and women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer stop treatment early. Some people never start hormone therapy. This study asked patients about their experiences with hormone (or endocrine) therapy. The results suggest that there may be ways to improve the number of patients who stick with therapy. Patients need better ways to manage hormone therapy-related side effects. (1/19/21)
Este artículo está disponible en español.
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Relevance: High
Most relevant for: People with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
Study: Trodelvy clinical trial results likely practice-changing for people with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
The ASCENT study confirmed an earlier study and showed that the drug sacituzumab govitecan-hizy (Trodelvy) improves outcomes for people with previously treated metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. These results further support the use of Trodelvy as a standard therapy for patients with pretreated metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. (11/20/20)
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Relevance: Medium-Low
Most relevant for: People with breast cancer particularly those with HER2-positive or triple-negative breast cancer.
Study: The buzz about honeybee venom: Promising early research to treat breast cancer
Early research showed that melittin, an ingredient in honeybee venom, may be used to treat HER2-positive and triple-negative breast cancers. This study found that melittin can kill cancer cells. The chemotherapy drug docetaxel more effectively killed breast cancer cells in mice when combined with melittin. It is not known whether melittin would be safe or affect cancer growth in people. While promising, more research must be done before melittin could be used to treat people. (11/10/20)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: Young women with, or at high risk for an inherited BRCA mutation
Study: Knowing about an inherited BRCA mutation improves outcomes for women with breast cancer
Inherited mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are linked to a high lifetime risk of breast and other cancers. This study shows that women who know that they have a BRCA mutation before they are diagnosed with breast cancer have improved outcomes including diagnosis at earlier stages and improved overall survival. (10/26/20)
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Relevance: Medium
Most relevant for: People who have or are considering breast implants.
Update: FDA updates reported harmful events linked to breast implants
The FDA has updated reported cases of breast implant-associated cancer and breast implant illness. Included in this update is approval of a questionnaire that asks about quality of life and satisfaction with breast implants. (10/20/20). Note: On October 27, 2021 the FDA announced stronger guidance on breast implant safety.
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Relevance: High
Most relevant for: People who receive chemotherapy for cancer treatment
Personal Story: Coping with chemotherapy-induced hair loss
Ovarian cancer survivor Stephanie Hess shared her personal story about how she coped with hair loss. This XRAY review also includes treatments to reduce this common side effect of chemotherapy. (9/28/20)
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Relevance: Medium-High
Most relevant for: People with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
Guideline: FDA issues alert on a drug combination to treat triple-negative breast cancer
The immunotherapy drug Tecentriq (atezolizumab) is approved for use with Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel) to treat metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. Tecentriq is NOT approved for use with Taxol (paclitaxel). The Food and Drug Administration has issued an alert to doctors, researchers and patients warning that Tecentriq should not be used in combination with Taxol to treat patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer. (09/18/20)
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